Dr Ajay Shah, Independent Scholar
Aspirations India at the 63rd SKOCH Summit: Public Policy Forum
SKOCH Literature Award to Dr Ajay Shah, Acceptance and Speech
In Service of the Republic
In Service of the Republic: The art and science of economic policy by Vijay Kelkar and Ajay Shah, Penguin Allen Lane, 2019.
Amazon.in, Amazon.com, Goodreads.

As a $3-trillion economy, India is on her way to becoming an economic superpower. Between 1991 and 2011, the period of our best growth, there was also a substantial decline in the number of people below the poverty line. Since 2011, however, there has been a marked retreat in the high growth performance of the previous two decades.
What happened to the promise? Where have we faltered? How do we change course? How do we overcome the ever-present dangers of the middle-income trap and get rich before we grow old? And one question above all else: What do we need to do to make our tryst with destiny?
As professional economists as well as former civil servants, Vijay Kelkar and Ajay Shah have spent most of their lives thinking about and working on these questions. The result: In Service of the Republic, a meticulously researched work that stands at the intersection of economics, political philosophy and public administration. This highly readable book lays out the art and the science of the policymaking that we need, from the high ideas to the gritty practicalities that go into building the Republic.
- Nandan Nilekani: One of the most significant works on India’s economic policies, this brilliant prescription for the country’s future by two practitioners could not have come at a better time. Dr. Kelkar has played a role in many major financial reforms since liberalisation. What is most alluring about the book is its approach of tackling difficult economic concepts and making them accessible and engaging for the lay reader. A must-read for everyone.
- Bibek Debroy: Two respected economists, who have worked in government and for government, have produced a remarkable and wonderful book, examining government, governance and state intervention in a charming and reader-friendly way. A book in the service of every citizen.
- Pratap Bhanu Mehta: This marvellous book is a wonderful guide to thinking about public policy. It combines three things that rarely come together: clear analytical thinking on first principles, a good sense of historical judgement and a commitment to the values of freedom and fairness. It is the work of masterly professionals making their thinking accessible to a wider public.
- Avinash Dixit: Kelkar and Shah have written a masterly book, combining in-depth personal experience and sound economic principles. With simple language and vivid examples, they offer many home truths about the why, when, what and how of policy, and even more important, when to do nothing. I hope India listens.
- Recommended by N. Narayana Murthy for Bloomberg’s The best books of 2020.
- A video conversation on the hippoBrain show with Rajesh Jain and Jaimit Doshi, 23 October 2020.
- FF Daily #211: Why Indian policy thinkers need to talk to real people, on Founding Fuel, 22 October 2020.
- Intricacies of designing and implementing public policy by M. Govinda Rao, in Indian Public Policy Review, 2020, 1(1), page 53–55.
- A lesson in good governance by Kumar Chellapan in the Pioneer, 23 August 2020.
- Episode 1 of Shruti Rajagopalan’s Ideas of India podcast, 6 August 2020.
- Ashok Rao on bookgeeks.in
- Lockdown reading: What’s the good word, a PTI story carried in Outlook magazine, 10 April 2020.
- Manthan conversation, 13 March 2020.
- Anoop Singh on the India Forum, 13 March 2020.
- Gireendra Kasmalkar on Amazon.in, 29 February 2020.
- Book conversation with Bhagwan Chouwdhry at Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, 27 February 2020.
- Nitin Desai in the Business Standard, 17 February 2020.
- Naushad Forbes in the Indian Express, 5 February 2020.
- Luit Pathak in the Assam Tribune, 4 February 2020.
- Episode 4 of Amit Varma’s The Book Club show, 26 January 2020.
- Review by Shanmuganathan Nagasundaram in Swarajya magazine, 15 January 2020.
- Review by Shrirang Samant in Moneylife, 13 January 2020.
- Review by B. Baskar in the Hindu Business Line, 13 January 2020.
- Ashok Desai in India Today, 10 January 2020.
- The New Arthashastra by Alex Tabarrok on Marginal Revolution, 7 January 2020.
- Episode on Amit Varma’s podcast, `The Seen and the Unseen’, 6 January 2020.
- Essay by Hardayal Singh in the Financial Express, 2 January 2020.
- Best books of 2019 by Ismail Ali Manik, 1 January 2020.
- Review by Girish Kuber in Loksatta, 28 December 2019.
- Review by A. K. Bhattacharya in the Business Standard, 27 December 2019.
- An interview on Bloomberg-Quint, 26 December 2019.
- Essay by Hardayal Singh in the Economic Times, 19 December 2019.
- Video of Chennai book launch, with Dr. C. Rangarajan and Samir Shah, 18 December 2019.
- Response by Arun Maira in the Mint, 18 December 2019.
- Interview by Udit Misra in the Indian Express, 16 December 2019.
- Review by Ishan Bakshi in the Indian Express, 15 December 2019.
- Review by Amitabha Bhattacharya in the Financial Express, 15 December 2019.
- Most interesting books of the week chosen by The Hindustan Times, 13 December 2019.
- Review by Vivek Kaul in the Bangalore Mirror, 11 December 2019.
- Review by Vijaya Pushkarna in The Week, 11 December 2019.